High arterial pressure or hypertension is the amount of power that the blood applies to the arteries walls when it flows along them.If a person has high blood pressure then the walls of the arteries are too high.
Increased blood pressure is a fairly common disease, especially in women aged 40.
This disease is manifested very slowly.At first, a person has weakness, bad sleep and dizziness.Then there is a quick fatigue, blood hurrent in the head, the fingers go in stun, and small "flies" flashes in front of your eyes.
Reasons for disease development
What reasons contribute to the formation of hypertension?Factors have not yet been fully studied that contribute to increasing blood pressure, both in children and adults.Now the following reasons may differ:
- Emotional transhipment, stress;
- Age;
- alcohol and smoking;
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Consumption in large quantities of salt food, and in small liquids;
- Mellitus diabetes;
- kidney diseases;
- Excess weight;
- The use of some medications (for example, blood pressure in women increases when taking contraception drugs);
- Hereditary factors.
Symptoms
During the past years, hypertension was much younger.In the event of constant stress, neurosis, inactive life, smoking, this disease affects young people and even children.
For increased pressure symptoms are as follows:
- Overtime work;
- headache;
- heart pain;
- A hypertensive crisis.
Consider each of the presented symptoms in more detail.
Exceed
The first signal that you have high blood pressure indicators is a condition that reminds excessive work or slightly cold.The following symptoms have occurred:
- a certain irritability,
- drowsiness during the day
- Sleeping disorders at night
- Inability to focus
- Redness of eyeballs.
Most people do not take such events seriously, although completely vain.Indeed, if the arterial pressure is at rest in adults 140/90 mm Hg.Art.and in children 120/90 mm RT.Art., And there is also a tendency for a subsequent increase, we can discuss the mild form of hypertensive disease.
All men whose age exceeds 40 years (according to statistics, hypertension development is several times more common than in women), as well as people who are at risk (suffering excessive weight, diabetics) to implement regular blood pressure measurement.
Headache
When the further development of the disease is noticed, then in hypertension, the headaches of painful, as well as compressive nature are beginning to appear.Together with this symptom, the opalists can diagnose a change in the day of the eye and the presence of the atrophic process in the retina.
The events presented may indicate that there is increased intraocular pressure.Such a disorder can be a signal for serious visible diseases.
When at rest, blood pressure in adults is 160/100 mm Hg.Art., And in children 130/100 mm Hg.Art., Then you need to go to the cardiologist urgently and take special antihypertensive drugs.Such arterial pressure indicators are dangerous to health.
Heart pain in the heart
Combined with a headache, the patients with great pressure complain about the attacks hurt on the left side of the chest.Pain presented can give the left hand and break the rhythm of the heart.
The presented symptoms may indicate that increased blood pressure contributed to the formation of pathological changes in coronary arteries and muscles of the heart.This must be included:
- coronary heart disease,
- angina pectoris;
- Increasing the left ventricle, accompanied by reducing heart strength and the formation of heart failure.
In the event of a timely therapy of increased pressure, pathological processes in the heart are reversible, but the patient should lead a healthy lifestyle and take antihypertensive drugs.
Hypertensive crisis
When hypertension appears in the patient in medium and heavy forms (blood pressure in adults reaches 160/100 mm Hg, and in children 130/100 mm Hg) hypertensive crises are formed.Occur due to a significant increase in pressure, as opposed to the usual.
Symptoms of intracranial pressure
What signs are noticed in a person with high intracranial pressure?First, you need to understand that intracranial pressure is a surplus or lack of cerebrospinal fluid in a particular part of the skull, formed a violation of its circulation.
Increased intracranial symptoms of adult pressure are as follows:
- Deterioration in the side and central vision;
- The advantages of vision, "fog in the eyes";
- swelling to eyelids, face;
- noise in ears, hearing loss;
- Frequent headaches, gradually acquire permanent character;
- Attacks against pain on top of the Grlić vertebrae, spinal cord;
- Quick fatigue, a sense of weakness.
The signs of intracranial pressure in children are as follows
- There is a spread of seams in the newborn, the dimensions of the head faster compared to the size of the body, the protruding fontanel, the appearance of Strabism.
- In the children's preschool and school age, the pain in the head, strabism, lethargy, fatigue, irritability, high sensitivity on bright lighting is observed.
Need therapy
The treatment of high pressure in both adults and children reduces all factors that caused this condition:
- Reduction of excess weight;
- Compliance with normal daily routine, good sleep;
- compliance with proper nutrition, reduction of salt consumption;
- Optimal drinking mode;
- Ban on tobacco, alcohol;
Required to treat high pressure is the use of certain medications.The appointment of the drug, its dose should be performed only by an experienced specialist and depends on the symptoms of the disease.
It is not possible to completely cure hypertension, but subject to the correct lifestyle and implementation of all doctor's prescriptions in hypertension, will improve and it will be able to live a normal life.
Increased intraocular pressure can only be cure surgical.In order to maintain the patient's normal state, diuretics and drugs that improve metabolic and hematopoietic processes are prescribed.
Complications
According to the doctor, people suffering from hypertension are the most important arteriosclerosis.Therefore, they most often have a stroke and a heart attack.In the case of increased pressure, both children and adults, there may be poorness, as the normal blood supply is disturbed.
The main problem of all consequences is the pressure on the heart, as a result, it should be done with increased load.With this disease, the heart cannot handle increased loads, so a small and large circulation circulation circulation is disturbed.As a result, there is a lack of breath, hemoption, swelling of the limbs.Complications are presented to the cause of death.
The next dangerous consequence of hypertension is brain complications.When the increased pressure is observed in a person for a long period, the bleeders in the retina container appear.Such consequences lead to blood supply violation, which causes degeneration and retinopathy.All this contributes to the deficiency of vision and blindness.
Preventive measures
If there is hereditary hypertency, then it is necessary to constantly control your welfare and measure pressure on time.In addition, it is necessary:
- Follow proper nutrition,
- Reduce the intake of salt,
- Refuse alcohol,
- Take an active healthy lifestyle,
- Don't be exposed to stressful situations.
Hypertension is a very dangerous disease.Despite the fact that the most high pressure affects only women after forty, this is the condition characteristic of men and even children.So you don't have to think that the repeated increase in the pressure of the norm.When the symptoms described above, you must urgently go to cardiologist consultations.